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Harrisia bonplandii
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・ Harrisia divaricata
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・ Harrisia fragrans
・ Harrisia martinii
・ Harrisia pomanensis
・ Harrisia portoricensis
・ Harrisia scutellaris
・ Harrisia simpsonii
・ Harrisimemna
・ Harrisimemna trisignata
・ Harrisina


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Harrisia bonplandii : ウィキペディア英語版
Harrisia bonplandii

''Harrisia bonplandii'' is a species of cactus.The cactus plants in the Gran Chaco (Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia) are generally called ''Tuna'' and this specific variety ''Reina de la Noche'' (Queen of the Night). Fruits and roots are edible and well known to the native nations of the Gran Chaco.
Names of this cactus in the different languages of the native Nations are: Ayoreo Nation: ''Daturirai'' / ''Datura''; Enlhet Nation: ''Laapang''; Nivaclé Nation: ''Sôtôyuc''. In Argentina it is also known as Pasacana/Ulua. The plant remains often unnoticed in the forest, but can not be overseen when it blossoms only in the night and where its Spanish name originates.〔Friesen Ratzlaff, Verena(2004). Urunde´y - Schlorrekaktus - Pehen, Una guia para plantas leñosas del Chaco, Ein Feldführer für Chacogehölze, p. 29 ISBN 3-9807409-2-7〕
The name bonplandii honors the French scientific Aimé Bonpland.〔Urs Eggli, Leonard E. Newton: ''Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names''. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2010, ISBN 978-3-642-05597-3, S. 28.〕
==Description==

''Harrisia bonplandii'' is stem scandent, clambering or sprawling and grows up leaning-climbing. The stems have diameters of up to 5 centimeters and are up to 2.5 meters long. They are three to four edged with flat faces. Their edges are sharp and wavy. The single strong central spine is up to 2.5 centimeters long. The four to five side spines reach a length of 4 to 5 millimeters The flowers reach a length of 20 to 25 centimeters Their pericarpel and the corolla tube are virtually without wool, but filled with large scurf’s. The spherical, redfruits are edible and strongly tuberculate. They have diameters of 4 to 4.5 centimetres.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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